.dark-mode ._elevatedTheme_9hu6g_1{--color-bg-primary: var(--color-dark-bg-secondary);--color-bg-secondary: var(--color-dark-bg-tertiary);--color-bg-tertiary: var(--color-dark-bg-tertiary);--color-button-secondary-bg: var(--color-bg-secondary);--color-button-secondary-bg-hover: var(--color-bg-tertiary);--color-button-tertiary-bg-hover: var(--color-bg-tertiary);--color-button-disabled-bg: var(--color-bg-tertiary)}._scrollBox_ckwnl_1{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;overflow:scroll;user-select:none}._fade_ckwnl_8{display:flex;position:absolute;height:100%;opacity:0;transition:var(--animate-hover);pointer-events:none}._fade_ckwnl_8._visible_ckwnl_16{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}._fade_ckwnl_8 ._bg_ckwnl_21{position:absolute;width:var(--size-112);height:100%;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width: 650px){._fade_ckwnl_8 ._bg_ckwnl_21{width:var(--size-64);opacity:.75}}._fade_ckwnl_8._left_ckwnl_33{left:0;justify-content:flex-start}._fade_ckwnl_8._left_ckwnl_33 ._bg_ckwnl_21{background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--color-bg-primary) var(--size-16),rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / 0));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw)) 0%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9990234375) 6.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9921875) 12.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9736328125) 18.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9375) 25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .8779296875) 31.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .7890625) 37.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .6650390625) 43.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .5) 50%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .3349609375) 56.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .2109375) 62.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .1220703125) 68.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0625) 75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0263671875) 81.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0078125) 87.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0009765625) 93.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / 0) 100%)}._fade_ckwnl_8._right_ckwnl_66{right:0;justify-content:flex-end}._fade_ckwnl_8._right_ckwnl_66 ._bg_ckwnl_21{background:linear-gradient(to left,var(--color-bg-primary) var(--size-36),rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / 0));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / 0) 0%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0009765625) 6.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0078125) 12.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0263671875) 18.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .0625) 25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .1220703125) 31.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .2109375) 37.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .3349609375) 43.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .5) 50%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .6650390625) 56.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .7890625) 62.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .8779296875) 68.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9375) 75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9736328125) 81.25%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9921875) 87.5%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / .9990234375) 93.75%,rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw)) 100%)}._arrow_ckwnl_100{width:var(--size-40);z-index:inherit}._arrow_ckwnl_100:hover svg{stroke:var(--color-primary)}._arrow_ckwnl_100 svg{stroke:var(--color-secondary);transition:var(--animate-hover)}._variables_1grdb_1{display:contents;--feed-page-width: 600px;--feed-content-width: 500px;--feed-padding: var(--size-20);--feed-h-gap: var(--size-12);--feed-v-gap: var(--size-8);--feed-avatar-size: var(--size-40);--feed-thread-width: 2px }@media (max-width: 600px){._variables_1grdb_1{--feed-content-width: calc( 100vw - (var(--feed-padding) * 2) - var(--feed-avatar-size) - var(--feed-h-gap) );--feed-padding: var(--size-16) }}@media (max-width: 600px){._page_1grdb_21._page_1grdb_21._page_1grdb_21{max-width:100vw}}._feedPad_1grdb_27{padding-left:var(--feed-padding);padding-right:var(--feed-padding)}._miniInboxItem_1grdb_32{cursor:pointer;transition:var(--animate-hover);border-radius:var(--border-radius-sm)}._miniInboxItem_1grdb_32:hover{background:var(--color-bg-elevated-hover);box-shadow:4px 4px 0 var(--color-bg-elevated-hover),-4px 4px 0 var(--color-bg-elevated-hover),4px -4px 0 var(--color-bg-elevated-hover),-4px -4px 0 var(--color-bg-elevated-hover)}._newPillContainer_1grdb_46{position:absolute;z-index:9;width:100%}._newPill_1grdb_46{--pill-height: var(--size-36);height:var(--pill-height);background-color:var(--color-accent-substack);border-radius:var(--size-20);border:none;opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);cursor:pointer;transition:var(--animate-hover),transform var(--animation-timing-fast) var(--animation-smoothing)}._newPill_1grdb_46._hidden_1grdb_66{opacity:0;transform:translateY(calc(-.5 * var(--pill-height)))}._facepile_1grdb_72 ._face_1grdb_72{border-radius:var(--border-radius-full);border:2px solid var(--color-accent-substack)}._facepile_1grdb_72 ._face_1grdb_72:not(:first-of-type){margin-left:-8px}._tabIcon_1grdb_82{border-radius:var(--border-radius-full);overflow:hidden}._feedItem_1grdb_87{--feed-content-width: 500px;--feed-padding: var(--size-20);--feed-h-gap: var(--size-12);--feed-v-gap: var(--size-8);--feed-avatar-size: var(--size-40);--feed-thread-width: 2px;--feed-context-height: 0px;content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-width:auto 600px;contain-intrinsic-height:auto 140px}@media (max-width: 600px){._feedItem_1grdb_87{--feed-content-width: calc( 100vw - (var(--feed-padding) * 2) - var(--feed-avatar-size) - var(--feed-h-gap) );--feed-padding: var(--size-16) }}._feedItem_1grdb_87+._feedItem_1grdb_87{border-top:var(--border-default)}._feedItem_1grdb_87:last-of-type{border-bottom:var(--border-default)}._feedUnit_1grdb_117{cursor:pointer;transition:var(--animate-hover);padding:var(--feed-padding)}._feedUnit_1grdb_117:nth-child(n+2){padding-top:calc(var(--feed-padding) / 2)}._feedUnit_1grdb_117._showThreadGutter_1grdb_124:nth-child(n+2):before{top:calc((var(--feed-padding) / 2) + var(--feed-avatar-size) + var(--feed-v-gap))}._feedUnit_1grdb_117._showThreadGutter_1grdb_124:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(var(--feed-padding) / 2)}._feedUnit_1grdb_117._showThreadGutter_1grdb_124:not(._hasAvatar_1grdb_137):before{background:none}@media (hover: hover){._feedUnit_1grdb_117._hasAction_1grdb_142:hover{background:var(--color-bg-primary-hover)}._feedUnit_1grdb_117._hasAction_1grdb_142:hover ._seeMoreFade_1grdb_145{background:linear-gradient(to left,var(--color-bg-primary-hover),rgba(var(--color-bg-primary-hover-rgb),0))}._feedUnit_1grdb_117._hasAction_1grdb_142:hover ._seeMoreText_1grdb_152{background:var(--color-bg-primary-hover)}}._timestamp_1grdb_159{white-space:nowrap}._metaTimestamp_1grdb_163{color:var(--color-secondary)}._feedPermalinkUnit_1grdb_167{padding:calc(var(--feed-padding) / 2) var(--feed-padding) var(--feed-padding)}._permalinkHeader_1grdb_171 ._feedUnit_1grdb_117:first-child{padding-top:0}._permalinkHeader_1grdb_171 ._feedUnit_1grdb_117._showThreadGutter_1grdb_124:first-child:before{top:calc(var(--feed-avatar-size) + var(--feed-v-gap))}._seeMoreReplies_1grdb_182{padding-left:calc(var(--feed-avatar-size) + var(--feed-h-gap))}._seeMoreThread_1grdb_186{position:absolute;top:calc(var(--feed-padding) * -1);bottom:calc(var(--feed-padding) / 2 * -1);left:calc(var(--feed-padding) + (var(--feed-avatar-size) / 2) - (var(--feed-thread-width) / 2));width:var(--feed-thread-width);z-index:1}._seeMoreThreadSegment_1grdb_198{background-color:var(--color-bg-secondary);width:var(--feed-thread-width);background:var(--color-detail);border-radius:var(--border-radius-sm)}._seeMoreThreadSegment_1grdb_198._top_1grdb_203{flex:0 1 calc(var(--feed-padding) + var(--size-12))}@media (max-width: 600px){._seeMoreThreadSegment_1grdb_198._top_1grdb_203{flex:0 1 calc(var(--feed-padding) + 10px)}}._showThreadGutter_1grdb_124{position:relative}._showThreadGutter_1grdb_124._hasContext_1grdb_214{--feed-context-height: var(--size-24)}._showThreadGutter_1grdb_124:before{content:"";display:flex;position:absolute;top:calc(var(--feed-padding) + var(--feed-avatar-size) + var(--feed-v-gap) + var(--feed-context-height));bottom:calc(var(--feed-padding) / 2 * -1);left:calc(var(--feed-padding) + (var(--feed-avatar-size) / 2) - (var(--feed-thread-width) / 2));width:var(--feed-thread-width);background:var(--color-detail);border-radius:var(--border-radius-sm)}._replyUnit_1grdb_237{position:relative}._replyUnit_1grdb_237:before{content:"";display:flex;position:absolute;top:calc(var(--feed-avatar-size) + var(--feed-v-gap));bottom:var(--feed-v-gap);left:calc(var(--feed-avatar-size) / 2 - 1px);width:var(--feed-thread-width);background:var(--color-detail);border-radius:var(--border-radius-sm)}._quoteText_1grdb_253{line-height:var(--line-height-28);color:var(--color-primary);opacity:.8;font-style:italic;font-size:17px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:12;overflow:hidden}@media (max-width: 600px){._quoteText_1grdb_253{font-size:15px;line-height:24px;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:8}}._quote_1grdb_253{background-color:var(--color-bg-primary);overflow:hidden}@media (hover: hover){._quote_1grdb_253:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-md)}}._quoteBottom_1grdb_283{background-color:var(--color-bg-elevated)}._quoteButton_1grdb_287{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 var(--size-16);color:var(--color-accent-substack);font-size:var(--font-size-14);line-height:var(--font-size-20);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);border-left:var(--border-default);font-family:var(--font-family-text)}@media (hover: hover){._quoteButton_1grdb_287:hover{background-color:var(--color-bg-accent-orange)}}._feedCommentBody_1grdb_305{position:relative}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310{--block-margin: var(--size-8) 0;position:relative}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 *:last-child:first-child{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 *:first-child{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--size-8)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 *:last-child{margin-top:var(--size-8);margin-bottom:0}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 a{color:var(--color-primary)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 p{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow-x:hidden;margin:0;color:var(--color-primary);line-height:22px}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 p.is-editor-empty:first-child:before{color:var(--color-secondary);content:attr(data-placeholder);float:left;height:0;pointer-events:none}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 p .mention{font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 p:not(:first-child):not(:last-child){margin:var(--block-margin)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h1,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h2{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.5em;margin:var(--block-margin);color:var(--color-primary);text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow-x:hidden}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h3,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h4,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h5,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h6{font-size:.75em;line-height:1.5em;font-family:var(--font-family-meta);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-secondary);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);margin:var(--size-8) 0;letter-spacing:var(--letter-spacing-meta);text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow-x:hidden}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h1:first-child,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h2:first-child,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h3:first-child,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h4:first-child,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h5:first-child,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 h6:first-child{margin-top:var(--size-4)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 p>img{max-height:var(--size-64)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 pre{background:var(--color-bg-secondary);padding:var(--size-8) var(--size-12);border-radius:var(--border-radius-md);box-sizing:border-box;margin:var(--block-margin)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 pre code{white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:var(--font-family-monospace);line-height:var(--line-height-20);font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);color:var(--color-primary);background-color:transparent;border-radius:0;border:none;padding:0}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 code{color:var(--color-accent-substack);background-color:var(--color-bg-primary-hover);border-radius:var(--border-radius-sm);border:var(--border-default);padding:0 var(--size-4);font-size:.9em}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 blockquote{border-left:var(--size-4) solid var(--color-accent-substack);margin:var(--block-margin)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 blockquote>*{margin:var(--block-margin);padding-left:var(--size-12)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ul,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol{margin:var(--block-margin);padding:0 0 0 var(--size-24)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ul>li:first-child,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol>li:first-child{margin-bottom:0}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ul>li:last-child,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol>li:last-child{margin-top:0}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ul li:before,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol li:before{display:block;height:0;width:0;content:""}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ul li p,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol li p{margin:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 0 0 var(--size-4)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ul{padding:0 0 0 var(--size-24)}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol>li>ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol>li>ol>li>ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol>li>ol>li>ol>li>ol{list-style-type:auto}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol>li>ol>li>ol>li>ol>li>ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 ol>li>ol>li>ol>li>ol>li>ol>li>ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 .note-link,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 .substack-mention{color:var(--color-accent-blue);text-decoration:none}@media (hover: hover){._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 .note-link:hover,._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310._feedCommentBodyInner_1grdb_310 .substack-mention:hover{text-decoration:underline}}a._underlineLink_1grdb_504{text-decoration:underline}a._disabled_1grdb_508{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}._peopleYouMayKnowContainer_1grdb_513{position:relative}._peopleYouMayKnow_1grdb_513{width:100%;overflow-x:scroll;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-padding:50%;overflow-y:visible;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}._peopleYouMayKnow_1grdb_513::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}._right_1grdb_532{position:absolute;right:0;transform:translate(100%);transition:var(--animate-hover)}._left_1grdb_539{position:absolute;left:0;transform:translate(-100%);transition:var(--animate-hover)}._hidden_1grdb_66{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}._peopleYouMayKnowArrows_1grdb_551{z-index:1}._seeMore_1grdb_145{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0}._seeMoreFade_1grdb_145{width:var(--size-96);background:linear-gradient(to left,var(--color-bg-primary),rgb(var(--color-bg-primary-raw) / 0))}._seeMoreText_1grdb_152{background:var(--color-bg-primary);height:100%;padding-left:var(--size-4);line-height:22px}._contextRow_1grdb_577{padding-left:calc(var(--feed-avatar-size) - var(--feed-padding) / 2)}._contextIcon_1grdb_581{fill:var(--color-secondary);width:var(--size-12);height:var(--size-12)}._dot_1grdb_587{color:var(--color-secondary)}._post_1grdb_591{overflow:hidden;transition:var(--animate-hover)}@media (hover: hover){._post_1grdb_591:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-md)}}._postImage_1grdb_602{--aspect-ratio: .5;height:calc(var(--feed-content-width) * var(--aspect-ratio));width:100%;object-fit:cover}@media (max-width: 600px){._postImage_1grdb_602{--aspect-ratio: .66 }}._linkImage_1grdb_613{border-radius:var(--border-radius-md);height:var(--size-96);width:var(--size-96);object-fit:cover}._linkImage_1grdb_613._mobile_1grdb_619{height:var(--size-72);width:var(--size-72)}._linkImagePlaceholder_1grdb_625{background:var(--color-bg-tertiary)}._linkImagePlaceholder_1grdb_625 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